Sidney St, Madison WI

37 properties and 186 residents found on Sidney St, Madison, WI. Find out more information with SpamRoom Address Directory.


Residents

405 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1916

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 9

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Stucco

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Brett R Anderson
Dian Corpian Age: 79
Elizabeth G Green Age: 71
608-628-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
Email:
[email protected]
Allen Kuharski
608-255-****
Edw J Kuharski Age: 72
608-255-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Professional/Technical
Email:
[email protected]
Learn more

406 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
  • 1,720 sqft
  • Built in 1914

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 10

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Stucco

Parking: Detached Garage

Sold $665,200

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Pat Rodell Watercolors LLC
Industry:
Business Services at Non-Commercial SiteNonclassifiable Establishments
 See Details
J T Delborne
608-256-****
Jason A Delborne
608-256-****
T Delborne
608-256-****
Geof K Herman Age: 66
608-255-****
Learn more

408 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 4 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1925

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 10

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Wood

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Jeremy R Cesarec
Residential status:
Homeowner
Dani E Oreilly Age: 87
608-251-****
Daniel Oreilly
608-251-****
Shannon M Oreilly Age: 56
608-251-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Self employed
Email:
[email protected]
Shannon M Reilly Age: 56
608-251-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Precision Production Occupations
Learn more

409 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 5 beds
  • 2 baths
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1916

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 11

Stories: 3 story with basement

Exterior walls: Stucco

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Carole Johnson
608-255-****
Carole J Trone Age: 58
608-255-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
John Johnson Iii Age: 59
Residential status:
Homeowner
Margaret A Johnson Age: 31
Residential status:
Homeowner
Edward Lynch Age: 108
Learn more

411 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 4 beds
  • 2 baths
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1915

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 11

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Stucco

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Jeannette Deloya
608-358-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Administration/Managerial
Coyla J Rankin Age: 75
608-257-****
Arthur D Ross Age: 73
608-255-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Email:
[email protected]
Learn more

416 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 2 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 5,735 sqft
  • Built in 1950

Facts

Lot size: 5,735 sqft

Rooms: 8

Stories: 1 story

Exterior walls: Wood

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Sold $325,000

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Citadel Consulting, Inc.
608-663-****
SIC:
7371 - Computer Programming Services
 See Details
Martha C Claassen Age: 74
925-980-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Professional/Technical
Email:
[email protected]
Kevin D Cunningham Age: 61
Caitlin C Silberman Age: 40
Craig A Spaulding
608-663-****
Learn more

420 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
  • 1,417 sqft
  • Built in 1918

Facts

Lot size: 6,296 sqft

Rooms: 9

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Siding (Alum/Vinyl)

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Alfred P Cannon
608-251-****
Marsha E Cannon Age: 78
608-251-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Robert R Cannon Age: 49
608-251-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Peter A Cannon Age: 78
608-249-****
Learn more

421 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 3 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1917

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 8

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Stucco

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Sold $541,000

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Douglas D Erickson
Charles A Quade Age: 66
608-328-****
Kent Williams
608-251-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Roger Kent Williams Age: 69
608-356-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Learn more

422 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 3 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 6,118 sqft
  • Built in 1916

Facts

Lot size: 6,118 sqft

Rooms: 7

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Siding (Alum/Vinyl)

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
K Betz
608-661-****
Edward P Ralson Age: 66
608-661-****
Joann E Ralston
608-661-****
Claire Cowan
Residential status:
Homeowner
Margaret Claire Cowan Age: 51
415-621-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Learn more

423 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 4 beds
  • 2 baths
  • 1,802 sqft
  • Built in 1917

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 12

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Wood

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Bern Bell
608-251-****
Lauren Bell
608-251-****
John B Bell Age: 80
608-251-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Professional/Technical
Bell Bern
608-251-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Lauren Bern Age: 72
608-251-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Medical Professional
Learn more

425 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 4 beds
  • 2 baths
  • 1,686 sqft
  • Built in 1925

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 11

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Brick

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
John Zeinemann MD
608-267-****
Industry:
Emergency Medicine
 See Details
The New American Church of Freedom Inc
Industry:
Religious Organization
 See Details
Ning Chen Age: 66
Z Kang Age: 68
N Warnecke
608-258-****
Learn more

429 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 3 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1914

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 7

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Siding (Alum/Vinyl)

Parking: Detached Garage

Sold $241,700

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Jeannette Deloya
608-255-****
Amy D Kazda Age: 43
Residential status:
Homeowner
Greg T Kazda Age: 44
Residential status:
Homeowner
Madelon Lief Age: 69
Job:
Production Occupations
Karen Stetson Age: 64
608-238-****
Learn more

430 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 3 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 5,940 sqft
  • Built in 1916

Facts

Lot size: 5,940 sqft

Rooms: 10

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Wood

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Sheryl Resnick
608-251-****
Jeff D Spitzer Age: 66
608-251-****
Jeffrey Spitzer
608-251-****
Resnick J Spitzer
608-251-****
Sheryl K Spitzer Age: 66
608-251-****
Learn more

432 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 3 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 5,763 sqft
  • Built in 1917

Facts

Lot size: 5,763 sqft

Rooms: 9

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Wood

Air conditioning: Central

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Calliope L Jordahl
608-251-****
Harald E Jordahl Age: 57
608-251-****
Charles Linster Age: 54
608-251-****
Emrys A Linster Age: 43
608-251-****
M P Linster Age: 46
608-251-****
Learn more

434 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 4 beds
  • 4 baths
  • 3,198 sqft
  • Built in 1916

Facts

Lot size: 5,586 sqft

Rooms: 15

Stories: 3 story with attic

Exterior walls: Siding (Alum/Vinyl)

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
John J Eugster
608-251-****
Chris T Kelly
608-257-****
Christopher Kelly
608-257-****
Cris C Kelly Age: 70
608-257-****
T C Kelly Age: 70
608-257-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Learn more

438 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 2 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 5,408 sqft
  • Built in 1950

Facts

Lot size: 5,408 sqft

Rooms: 6

Stories: 1 story with basement

Exterior walls: Siding (Alum/Vinyl)

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Jeff A Helmuth
608-255-****
Jeffrey A Helmuth Age: 65
608-255-****
Lisa D Helmuth Age: 60
608-255-****
Lisa V Hoon Age: 68
608-256-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Medical Professional
Alexia C Ripp
608-256-****
Learn more

441 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1921

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 10

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Siding (Alum/Vinyl)

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Sharon L Lezberg
608-310-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
Kari K Veblen Age: 74
608-310-****
Brian S Yandell Age: 73
608-310-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Paula R Sherman Age: 70
608-251-****
Brianl Yandell
608-310-****
Learn more

442 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 3 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 5,112 sqft
  • Built in 1915

Facts

Lot size: 5,112 sqft

Rooms: 8

Stories: 3 story with basement

Exterior walls: Wood

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Nancy L Braun
608-251-****
David W Mclean Age: 57
608-251-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Professional/Technical
Email:
[email protected]
Nancy L Mclean Age: 59
608-251-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Administration/Managerial
Florence M Hustad
608-256-****
Learn more

443 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1922

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 9

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Stucco

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Stefan J Berggren
608-442-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Jeff Helmuth
608-255-****
Jeffrey A Helmuth Age: 65
608-255-****
Lisa D Helmuth Age: 60
608-255-****
Margaret L Krecker Age: 62
608-259-****
Learn more

445 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 4 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1922

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 11

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Siding (Alum/Vinyl)

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Constance S Davis
608-256-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Elizabeth W Davis Age: 42
608-256-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Clerical/White Collar
Joseph L Davis Age: 79
608-606-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Retired
Learn more

446 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 3 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1914

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 7

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Wood

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
David B Merritt
608-256-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Professional/Technical
Davidp B Merritt
608-256-****
Cheryl E Wittke Age: 64
608-256-****
Learn more

447 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 4 beds
  • 2 baths
  • 1,524 sqft
  • Built in 1922

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Stories: 2

Parking: Garage - Detached, 1 space, 240 sqft

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Nicholas Andreano
608-256-****
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
Eloisa Deleon Age: 51
Jennifer L Edmonds Age: 44
Craig C Grabhorn Age: 47
608-442-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Kristin E Grunow Age: 51
608-255-****
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Production Occupations
Learn more

448 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1942

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 7

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Brick

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Sold $570,000

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Derek S Hatley
608-255-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Email:
[email protected]
Jon M Hatley Age: 63
608-255-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Professional/Technical
Eunice A Padley Age: 70
608-255-****
Jonathan M Hatley Age: 63
608-628-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Technicians and Related Support Occupations
Learn more

452 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 3 beds
  • 3 baths
  • 1,891 sqft
  • Built in 1921

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 12

Stories: 2 story with basement

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Hans R Seelig
608-251-****
Karen H Seelig Age: 87
608-251-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Email:
[email protected]
Learn more

454 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1911

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 10

Stories: 2 story with attic

Exterior walls: Wood

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
David E Clarenbach
Heidi L Eckstein Age: 53
608-251-****
Matyka D Margeret
608-255-****
Mcmurray D Margeret
608-255-****
Denise G Matyka Age: 69
608-255-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Administration/Managerial
Email:
[email protected]
Learn more

457 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1916

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 8

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Wood

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Caplan Law Office Sc
Industry:
Legal Services Office
 See Details
Arna Caplan
Bill J Caplan Age: 57
608-249-****
Rachel Caplan
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Sales Occupations
William J Caplan Age: 57
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Professional/Technical
Learn more

459 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 4 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1912

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 9

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Stucco

Parking: Detached Garage

Sold $600,000

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Betty Jean Cree
608-831-****
Alan H Crossley Age: 69
608-255-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Farmer
Email:
[email protected]
Karen G Crossley Age: 70
608-255-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Learn more

461 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 4 beds
  • 3 baths
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1915

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 11

Stories: 3 story with basement

Exterior walls: Wood

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Robert N Bowser
219-322-****
Ruth A Bowser Age: 71
Learn more

465 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1723

  • 3 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1916

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 11

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Wood

Air conditioning: Central

Parking: Detached Garage

Sold $485,000

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Bill A Carey
608-257-****
Charlotte S Carey Age: 86
608-257-****
Gerald A Carey Age: 88
608-257-****
Gerard F Carey Age: 88
608-257-****
Learn more

467 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1766

  • 4 beds
  • 2 baths
  • 1,496 sqft
  • Built in 1905

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Stories: 2

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Amosworld
SIC:
6022 - State Commercial Banks
 See Details
Kmiec Amos
Email:
[email protected]
Organization:
Amosworld
Title:
Chief Executive
Daniel D Andrews Age: 55
608-259-****
Tammy L Andrews Age: 53
608-259-****
Lonny Rosendahl
608-259-****
Learn more

468 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1899

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 8

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Wood

Air conditioning: Central

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Dorothy F Edwards
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Service Occupations
Paul W Edwards Age: 43
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Service Occupations
Dorothy Jane Farrar Age: 48
Jan S Greenberg Age: 73
608-258-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Educator
Email:
[email protected]
Steven Greenberg
608-258-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Learn more

470 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 3 beds
  • 1 bath
  • Lot: 4,000 sqft
  • Built in 1924

Facts

Lot size: 4,000 sqft

Rooms: 8

Stories: 2 story with basement

Exterior walls: Wood

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Julia E Blascoe
608-606-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
Email:
[email protected]
Ronald J Blascoe Age: 78
608-606-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Ron J Blascoe Age: 78
608-259-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Professional/Technical
J Stick
Learn more

472 Sidney St, Madison, WI 53703-1724

  • 3 beds
  • 1 bath
  • 1,805 sqft
  • Built in 1919

Facts

Lot size: 3,845 sqft

Rooms: 9

Stories: 3 story with attic

Exterior walls: Wood

Parking: Detached Garage

Who has lived here

Resident Phone Number Additional info
Lukas C Eklund
Residential status:
Homeowner
Gary W Heimer Age: 68
Bob W Heimerl Age: 100
608-251-****
Jason E Heimerl Age: 55
608-251-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Diana Heimerl Age: 72
608-256-****
Residential status:
Homeowner
Email:
[email protected]
Learn more
All Market Activities Residents Comparison graphs

Market Activities

To date, we have no information about market activities in 2025
Jul 2022 Sold
406 Sidney St
Price history :
$665K
  • Single Family
  • 1,918 sqft
  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
Jul 2022 Sold
421 Sidney St
Price history :
$541K
  • Single Family
  • 1,663 sqft
  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
Jun 2022 Sold
421 Sidney St
Price history :
$541K
  • Single Family
  • 1,663 sqft
  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
Jun 2022 Sold
448 Sidney St
Price history :
$570K
  • Single Family
  • 1,425 sqft
  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
Feb 2022 Sold
465 Sidney St
Price history :
$485K
  • Single Family
  • 1,642 sqft
  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
Feb 2022 Sold
421 Sidney St
Price history :
$535K
  • Single Family
  • 1,663 sqft
  • 3 beds
  • 2 baths
Aug 2021 Sold
416 Sidney St
Price history :
$325K
  • Single Family
  • 1,307 sqft
  • 3 beds
  • 1 bath
Aug 2016 Sold
472 Sidney St
Price history :
$300K
  • Single-Family Home
  • 3,920 sqft
  • 3 beds
  • 1.5 baths
Jul 2016 Sold
472 Sidney St
Price history :
$310K
  • Single-Family Home
  • 3,920 sqft
  • 3 beds
  • 1.5 baths
May 2016 Sold
472 Sidney St
Price history :
$320K
  • Single-Family Home
  • 3,920 sqft
  • 3 beds
  • 1.5 baths
Jul 2015 Sold
429 Sidney St
Price history :
$242K
  • Single-Family Home
  • 1,226 sqft
  • 4,000 sqft
  • 3 beds
  • 1 bath

Fire Incident History

To date, we have no information about fire incidents in 2025
22 Nov 2014 Building fires
457 Sidney St, Madison WI
Property Use —
Outbuilding or shed
Area of Origin —
Vehicle storage area; garage, carport

Incidents registered in Federal Emergency Management Agency

To date, we have no information about incidents registered in FEMA in 2025
17 Sep 2015 Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other
452 Sidney St, Madison WI
Property Use —
Street, other
16 Mar 2013 Gas leak (natural gas or LPG)
447 Sidney St, Madison WI
Property Use —
Multifamily dwellings
29 Jul 2006 Power line down
445 Sidney St, Madison WI
Property Use —
1 or 2 family dwelling

Comparison graphs

House prices on 405-472 Sidney St, Madison WI

405408411420422425430434441443446448454459465468472House Number$0$30k$60k$90k$120k$150k$180k$210k$240k$270k$300k$330k$360k$390kPrices

Total rooms, bathrooms and bedrooms on 405-472 Sidney St, Madison WI

405406408409411416420421422423425429430432434438441442443445446447448452454457459461465467468470472House Number0123456789101112131415RoomsBathroomsBedrooms

Lot size and building area (in sqft) on 405-472 Sidney St, Madison WI

405406408409411416420421422423425429430432434438441442443445446447448452454457459461465467468470472House Number01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000Area (in sqft)Lot sizeLiving area

Where is Sidney St, Madison WI located on map?

Sidney Street

All addresses

Recent sales (7)

Madison, WI

All addresses

For sale (1002)

Recent sales (5000)

For rent (1)

Recent rents (1777)

Foreclosures (1039)